We studied the effects of ipm and nonipm strategies on riceyield components. The rise and demise of integrated pest management in rice in. Basics of cultural control of rice insect pests lesson 1 definition of cultural control objective define cultural control, and understand its advantages and disadvantages, and scale of adoption required to derive benefit. Adoption and impacts of integrated pest management. The rise and demise of integrated pest management in rice. Integrated pest management techniques for 51 rainfed rice ecologies b. The overall goal of integrated pest management ipm is to completely eliminate a pest using a combination of biological controls, certain chemical pesticides, and. Recently, environmentfriendly pest management measures have been introduced and adopted to manage rice insect pests and reduce the use of insecticides. United nations, ipm means considering all available pest control techniques and other measures that discourage the development of pest populations, while minimizing risks to human health and the environment. Integrated pest management ipm integrated pest management ipm is an effective and environmentally sensitive approach to pest management that relies on a combination of wholistic approach practices ipm programs use current, comprehensive information on the life cycles of pests and their interaction with the environment 17. Integrated pest management is the use of multiple tactics in a compatible manner to maintain pest populations at levels below those causing economic injury while providing protection against hazards to humans, domestic animals, plants, and the environment. Purseglove 1985 indicate weeds, diseases and insect pests as major production. Integrated pest management is an effective and environmentally sensitive approach to pest management that takes advantage of all appropriate pest management options including. Management of rice insect pests radcliffes ipm world textbook.
Ipm scientists from the national agricultural university ipb in bogor and from fao seized this opportunity to act, and in october 1986 actually took several matchboxes of insects and spiders into the presidents office to explain the principles of integrated pest management in rice. Traditional pest control involves the routine application of pesticides. Rice ipm provides a framework for integrating knowledge, skills and information on rice pest management. Integrated pest management ipm is a broad ecological approach for pest management which employs all available skills, techniques and practices such as cultural, genetic, mechanical and biological methods including application of chemical pesticides as a last resort in a harmonious and compatible manner with a view to suppress pest population. For farmers, ipm is the best combination of cultural, biological and chemical measures to manage diseases, insects, weeds and other pests. Integrated pest management umass center for agriculture. The indiscriminate use of pesticides for pest control has led to disturbances in natural ecosystem leading to resurgence of pests, secondary pests outbreak, toxic hazards and residues besides environmental pollution. Nrcca pest management study guide 10262016 2 competency area 1. Large scale implementation of ipm was stimulated in the 1970s in several asian countries by pest resurgences resulting from indiscriminate insecticide use. Integrated pest management the key to crop management in any farming system is the prevention of anything that will decrease the amount of crop harvested. H s randhawa, s s aulakh and p s sarao pau, regional research station, gurdaspur rice section, department of plant breeding and genetics, pau, ludhiana. The recommended control of insect pests is to develop and follow an integrated pest management plan. Leaves are defoliated from the margin or tip irregularly. The key to prevention is healthy plants and the key to healthy plants is in the soil.
Ipm programs have a significant impact on minimizing the adverse effects of insecticides, and in increasing the profitability of rice production. The publication of this 2016 revision coincides with the implementation of the food safety modernization act fsma. Introduction to integrated pest management ipm this is the introduction to integrated pest management, and is the first presentation in a curriculum series produced for agriculture classrooms and natural resource education venues by the iowa state university integrated pest management program, with support from the north central integrated pest management ncipm center. Repair any drainage problems that may contribute to recurring arthropod pest outbreaks. Integrated pest management ipm is an approach to pest control that focuses on pest prevention by eliminating the root causes of pest problems. The third edition of integrated pest management for rice details current researchbased information from university of california researchers, cooperative extension specialists, farm advisors, and experiment station scientists. The excellent color photographs of pests and their damage and the informative line drawings, tables, and figures are valuable aids in the diagnosis and treatment of. Integrated pest management before introducing a crop into a greenhouse remove weeds, algae, pet plants, and any plant and growing medium debris located throughout the greenhouse. Integrated pest management ipm is a sciencebased, commonsense approach for reducing populations of diseasevectors and public health pests. Introduction rice is the staple food for over half the worlds population.
Review on integrated pest management of important disease and. Sanitation controls physicalmechanical controls biological controls cultural controls chemical controls. Management of rice insect pests radcliffes ipm world. Journal common insect pests of rice and their natural. Avoid use of excess nitrogenous fertilizer which induces bph and leaf folder 2. Ipm means responding to pest problems with the most effective, leastrisk option. Pest managementincludes preventative methods as well as corrective measures, and manages the population of a pest so that it is below damaging levels. Integrated pest management ipm is an effective and environmentally sensitive approach to pest management that relies on a combination of commonsense practices. Integrated pest management ipm ipm 2 cultural methods biopesticides and botanicals behavioural methods biological methods ipm sipm is a pest management system that in the context of associated environment and population dynamics, utilizes all the appropriate techniques to minimize the pest population at levels below those causing economic injury. Know the definition of ipm and the major ipm strategies.
This approach, known as integrated pest management ipm, in the simplest terms is referred to as a broad ecological attack combining several tactics including biological, chemical, and cultural control methods and insect resistant rice varieties, for the economic control and management of pest populations. Integrated pest management is intended to reduce ecological and health damage from chemical pesticides by using natural parasites and predators to control pest populations. Integrated pest management ipm programs in the tropics never took an integrated approach. Jahn and others published integrated pest management of rice. Cultural control is the modification of production practices to make the. Horgan and others published integrated pest management for sustainable rice cultivation. Pest insects feeding on plants, for example, can reduce harvests or destroy crops. The uns food and agriculture organization defines ipm as the careful consideration of all available pest control techniques and subsequent integration of. Integrated pest management ipm in rice has been mainly applie tdo irrigated, lowland paddy rice ecosystems which generally use more inputs and have 1 tha highen rainfer yields had ecosystems. Integrated pest management ipm ipm is a combination of common sense and scientific principles. Integrated pest management ipm is a sustainable approach to managing pests by combining. There are over 100 species of insect pests to rice around the world but only about 20 species can cause economic damage. Integrated pest management check list introduction integrated pest management is a preventative, longterm, low toxicity means of controlling pests. Ipm programs use current, comprehensive information on the life cycles of pests and their interaction with the environment.
The technological trajectory of integrated pest management. Prevent or mitigate offsite pesticide risks to water quality from leaching, solution runoff and adsorbed runoff losses. Gall midge can be controlled by avoiding pesticides, and combining. Organic agriculture and integrated pest management. Integrated pest management in buildings pdf 20 pp, 794 k. Integrated pest management in rice base cropping system. The ipm principles and benefits described below apply to any type of structure and landscaping. Terms in this set 33 integrated pest management ipm the goal of ipm is to prevent pests from reaching economically or aesthetically damaging levels with the least risk to people property and the environment.
A read is counted each time someone views a publication summary such as the title, abstract, and list of authors, clicks on a figure, or views or downloads the fulltext. This paper highlights the past, present pest management practices in rice and offers possible scope for an ecologically based ipm. Insect pest management in tropical asian irrigated rice. Rice pest surveillance manual 1988 and own investigations in nigeria. Mar 27, 2018 integrated pest management ipm in rice hindi manage india. February 2007 more integrated pest management please author kari hamerschlag president, new harvest consulting editor and project coordinator. The reporting of the pest just began in july for 2017, and the first two trapping reports garnered 60 percent of the visitors to the general agronomic crops newsletter for that time period. Learn integrated pest management with free interactive flashcards. Integrated pest management for rice production in nigeria. President suharto was so impressed, that he immediately. Integrated pest management regulates pests by using a variety of control measures, including mechanical, cultural, biological, and chemical.
The excellent color photographs of pests and their damage and the informative line drawings, tables, and figures are. More information on the key factors in implementing integrated pest management. Mar 25, 2012 rice horned caterpillarrice horned caterpillar. Sustainable management of rice insect pests by nonchemical.
Disease like rice blast and insect pests like stem borer are important pests for reduction of rice productivity. Karuppuchamy, sheela venugopal, in ecofriendly pest management for food security, 2016. Entomologists at the international rice research institute irri have carried out volumes of work on ecologyconscious management of different rice pests. More information on the key factors in implementing integrated pest management you may need a pdf reader to view some of the files on this page.
Applying multiple control tactics minimizes the chance that insects will adapt to any one tactic. Nutrient recommendations were tailored to locationspecific needs, evaluated together with rice farmers, and promoted through public and private partnerships on a wide scale. This 10question ipm selfassessment is designed to help individuals and facilities better understand the pest management processes used in their. Impact of integrated pest management on food and horticultural. Ipm has extended beyond insects to management of all pest populations. Effects of integrated pest management on pest damage. Ooi about 187 species of insects have been recorded on rice yunus and ho,1980, but few have ever become serious pests.
Hydroponics, in its most basic definition is a production method where the plants are grown in a nutrient solution rather than in soil. Its a way of thinking about pest management that values. Ipm combines a wide range of tactics, including biological, chemical and cultural practices, to provide reliable, longterm pest control. Integrated pest management for sustainable agriculture 11 amerika singh and o. Integrated pest management in the context of integrated crop and natural. Choose from 500 different sets of integrated pest management flashcards on quizlet.
Integrated pest management ipm is a program of prevention, monitoring, and control that offers the opportunity to eliminate or drastically reduce the use of pesticides and minimize the toxicity of and exposure to any products that are used. Integrated pest management ipm, also known as integrated pest control ipc is a broadbased approach that integrates practices for economic control of pests. You may need a pdf reader to view some of the files on this page. This is the introduction to integrated pest management, and is the first presentation in a curriculum series produced for agriculture classrooms and natural resource education venues by the iowa state university integrated pest management program, with support. See epas about pdf page to learn more integrated pest management in buildings pdf 20 pp, 794 k.
The control tactics used in integrated pest management include pest resistant or tolerant plants, and cultural, physical, mechanical, biological, and chemical control. Fsma will reform our food safety system by ensuring a safe food supply based on prevention rather than reaction. Integrated pest management ipm is an approach that emphasizes nonchemical pest prevention, focusing on facility maintenance and sanitation before considering chemical options for pest management. Integrated pest management ipm in rice hindi youtube. An ipm practice in rice production initiatives includes regular pest monitoring, research on the optimal use. Management rather than eradication of pests is the goal. Key words rice integrated pest management, ipm extension, farmer field.
Apr 17, 2015 ipm scientists from the national agricultural university ipb in bogor and from fao seized this opportunity to act, and in october 1986 actually took several matchboxes of insects and spiders into the presidents office to explain the principles of integrated pest management in rice. Management spray endosulfan 35 ec ml ha or monocrotophos 36 wsc 500 ml ha 47. Integrated pest management ipm means the careful consideration of all available pest control techniques and subsequent integration of appropriate measures that discourage the development of pest populations and keep pesticides and other interventions to levels that are. Singh, toge riba and debashish sen following the success story of green revolution in late 1960s, there have been reports of either stagnating or declining levels of crop productivity in recent.
Ipm aims to suppress pest populations below the economic injury level eil. Control irrigation by intermittent draining to manage bph alternate wetting and drying of field 5. Integrated pest management ipm is an environmentally friendly, common sense approach to controlling pests. Rather, the aim is to reduce pest populations to less than damaging numbers. Integrated pest management ipm was developed for use as a tool in the. Integrated pest management ipm in rice has been mainly applied to irrigated, lowland paddy rice ecosystems which generally use more inputs and have higher yields ha. More than 100 species of insects are considered pests in rice production systems globally, but only about 20 species cause significant economic damage. Using knowledge about the pests habits, life cycle, needs and dislikes using the least toxic methods first, up to and including pesticides. Current weed, disease and pest management, control practices and pesticide. Integrated pest management in buildings managing pests.
Pdf integrated pest management for sustainable rice cultivation. Singh, toge riba and debashish sen following the success story of green revolution in late 1960s, there have been reports of either stagnating or declining levels of crop productivity in recent years, which causes much alarm to the policy makers. Integrated pest management, or ipm, is an approach to solving pest problems by applying our knowledge about pests to prevent them from damaging crops, harming animals, infesting buildings or otherwise interfering with our livelihood or enjoyment of life. Ipm uses a variety of pest management techniques that focus on pest prevention, pest reduction, and the elimination of conditions that lead to pest infestations. Integrated pest management an overview sciencedirect. Common insect pests of rice and their natural biological control an illustrated guide to the insect pests that feed on rice plants and the organisms that feed on and control those pests. Integrated pest management ipm approach has been globally accepted for achieving sustainability in agriculture. Introduction to integrated pest management managing. Synergistic partnership needed to improve the sustainability of agriculture and food systems executive summary one of the greatest challenges of the 21st century is the need to feed a growing population while. Integrated pest management ipmuses all available pest management techniques in an overall crop pest management programme which considers all the potential pests. It has become more relevant due to a number of advantages like safety to environment, pesticidefree food commodities.
Though ipm was developed first for the agricultural industry, many museums, archives and libraries are finding ipm principles relevant to the protection of their holdings. Integrated pest management in rice experimental agriculture. Hydroponic systems ct integrated pest management program. Ipm integrates pest biology, environmental information and other relevant technologies to reduce pest damage, while minimising health and environmental risks. The modern concept of pest management is based on ecological principles and integration of different control tactics into a pest management system. A sitespecific combination of pest prevention, pest avoidance, pest monitoring, and pest suppression strategies.
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